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Why do energy gels upset my belly?

Why is it that it's recommended that I keep taking gels every 20 mins or so during long runs but when I do that I get gastric distress?
By paddy maloney – about 2 years ago

Replies

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I'll be honest, I am very old fashioned with pre-workout/exercise nutrition and I don't really have a lot of belief in energy gels.

So the idea of the gels is to give an immediate release of energy, not a sustained release. Think about your energy systems.

1. Anaerobic creatine phosphate system (first 10-15 seconds of intense exercise)
2. Anaerobic lactic acid system (say 4-5 minutes of intense exercise)
3. Aerobic energy systems ongoing

So scientifically, energy gel can't give you back your 2 anaerobic energy systems so why give yourself that insulin spike, sugar high, sugar low, then an upset stomach. Why not simply figure out what you can do to get your energy sustainably released for that period of exercise?

I can't tell you specifically why it upsets your stomach, I've tried them before (as I try most sports supplements so I can be objective with my views) and I never got stomach upset. Maybe you are experiencing something called dumping syndrome (feel free to ask what that is as a new question!).
Dan Reardon
Health and Fitness Doctor
about 2 years ago
thanks for that but i wasnt refering to energy gels as an aide to a creatine cycle or even as a lactic acid buffer.
i did ask about long runs and the quote from you "Why not simply figure out what you can do to get your energy sustainably released for that period of exercise?" confuses me because i was trying to do that by taking the gels regularly?
long runs are,to me anyway,90 mins and beyond.i thought there was evidence that drip feeding(regularly taking)isotonic supps etc helped sustained release energy?
By paddy maloney – about 2 years ago
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I can completely appreciate what you are saying, however the energy gel is presenting you with a gastric problem. The point I was trying to make is that if there is actually no specific product to use whilst exercising that will replenish the early energy systems, why not look at sustained energy release from pre-exercise nutrition/supplements that will allow you to avoid using energy gels and experience gastric problems.

For my prolonged exercise activities which included continuous runs up to 60mins, I simply couldn't use energy gels. I had a "sugary" high, then a low, and then the feeling of extreme hunger. I recognise that sipping isotonic solutions during prolonged exercise is beneficial, but in the absence of leading to a potential issue that will effect performance such as gastric problems.
Dan Reardon
Health and Fitness Doctor
about 2 years ago
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The only reason for the distress that I can think of is it's just some kind of intolerance to an ingredient in the gels.

As Dan suggests, just try other sources. The research says you don't need anything performance-wise during aerobic exercise until after the 60 minute mark, at which point sipping the isotonics increases hydration and can replenish energy (and is especially important in the heat).

If heat isn't an issue, you can do Gummy Bears, Jelly Beans, isotonic drinks, white bread, etc...
Mark Gilbert
Nutritionist and Supplement Specialist
about 2 years ago
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Just discovered there is a condition in runners called leaky gut syndrome which is where you get increased gut permeability leading to gastric distress. If you have this, then anything you consumed whilst running would lead to gastric symptoms - apart from bovine colostrum, though I wouldn't know where to get that from.

http://tinyurl.com/6k5nhyk

Check out the link.
Dan Reardon
Health and Fitness Doctor
about 2 years ago
i am now wondering whether some of the gels are more concentrated than others. i say this because i saw a brand the other day specifically saying that it didnt need extra water.
is it possible that some are isotonic and some or hypotonic?
i think i am right in saying that too concentrated a solution of sugars /simple carbs can cause belly upset?
i take and agree with marks point about research showing its necessary to take on fuel after a certain point (as pre session food only lasts so long no matter how you plan the sustained release).alternatives for isotonic refuelling are obviously worth considering but think the gels are popular because of the quantity of gummy bears etc that would have to be carried and also the ease with which they can be swallowed.
just a clarification- i am only talking about 90mins plus of exercise here..........
however, there is research to show that high carb solutions held in the mouth for a short time increase performance even in sessions of 30 to 60 min duration.........prob another discussion tho. thanks gents
By paddy maloney – about 2 years ago

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